Sample Citations

1. Books

First Note:
1. Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Nineteenth-Century Turkish Literature History (Istanbul: Dergâh Publishing, 2014), 23.
2. Terry Eagleton, Literary Theory: An Introduction (Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2008), 52.
3. Walter G. Andrews and Mehmet Kalpaklı, The Age of Beloveds: Love and the Beloved in Early Modern Ottoman and European Culture and Society, trans. N. Zeynep Yelçe (Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Publishing, 2018), 84.

Short Note:
4. Tanpınar, Nineteenth-Century Turkish Literature, 137.
5. Eagleton, Literary Theory, 52.
6. Andrews and Kalpaklı, The Age of Beloveds, 78.

Bibliography:
Andrews, Walter G., and Mehmet Kalpaklı. The Age of Beloveds: Love and the Beloved in Early Modern Ottoman and European Culture and Society. Translated by N. Zeynep Yelçe. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Publishing, 2018.
Eagleton, Terry. Literary Theory: An Introduction. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2008.
Tanpınar, Ahmet Hamdi. Nineteenth-Century Turkish Literature History. Istanbul: Dergâh Publishing, 2014.

2. Book Chapter

First Note:
1. Fatih Altuğ, “Empire, Civilization, Locality, and Foreignness in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Literature,” in Tanzimat and Literature: Modern Literary Culture in Ottoman Istanbul, ed. Fatih Altuğ and Mehmet Fatih Uslu (Istanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Publishing, 2014), 73.
2. Selim Sırrı Kuru, “The Literature of Rum: The Making of a Literary Tradition (1450–1600),” in The Cambridge History of Turkey: The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453–1603, ed. Suraiya N. Faroqhi and Kate Fleet (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), 560.

Short Note:
3. Altuğ, “Empire, Civilization, Locality, and Foreignness,” 73.
4. Kuru, “The Literature of Rum,” 560.

Bibliography:
Altuğ, Fatih. “Empire, Civilization, Locality, and Foreignness in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Literature.” In Tanzimat and Literature: Modern Literary Culture in Ottoman Istanbul, edited by Fatih Altuğ and Mehmet Fatih Uslu, 65–115. Istanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Publishing, 2014.
Kuru, Selim Sırrı. “The Literature of Rum: The Making of a Literary Tradition (1450–1600).” In The Cambridge History of Turkey: The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453–1603, edited by Suraiya N. Faroqhi and Kate Fleet, 548–592. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

3. Translated Book

First Note:
1. Victoria Rowe Holbrook, The Unread Shores of Love: Turkish Modernity and Mystical Romance, trans. Erol Köroğlu and Engin Kılıç (Istanbul: İletişim Publishing, 2014), 78.

Short Note:
2. Holbrook, The Unread Shores of Love, 78.

Bibliography:
Holbrook, Victoria Rowe. The Unread Shores of Love: Turkish Modernity and Mystical Romance. Translated by Erol Köroğlu and Engin Kılıç. Istanbul: İletişim Publishing, 2014.

4. E-Book

First Note:
1. Franz Kafka, Investigations of a Dog, trans. Tevfik Turan (Istanbul: Can Publishing, 2020), 52, https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Franz_Kafka_Bir_Köpeğin_Araştırmaları?id=QqzmDwAAQBAJ&gl=TR.
2. Oğuz Atay, Dangerous Games (Istanbul: İletişim Publishing, 2019), chap. 3, Kindle.

Short Note:
3. Kafka, Investigations of a Dog, 52.
4. Atay, Dangerous Games, chap. 3.

Bibliography:
Atay, Oğuz. Dangerous Games. Istanbul: İletişim Publishing, 2019. Kindle.
Kafka, Franz. Investigations of a Dog. Translated by Tevfik Turan. Istanbul: Can Publishing, 2020. https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Franz_Kafka_Bir_Köpeğin_Araştırmaları?id=QqzmDwAAQBAJ&gl=TR.

5. Journal Article

First Note:
1. Sibel Irzık, “What If One Day Things Go Mad?: The Unruly Objects of Tanpınar’s Modernism,” Middle Eastern Literatures 20, no. 2 (May 2017): 199.
2. Hatice Aynur and Fatma Şen, “On the Anthology of Poems Written for Sultan Mahmud I by Hıfzî Ağa (d.1173/1759–60),” Journal of Academic Language and Literature 4, no. 3 (December 2019): 43, https://doi.org/10.34083/akaded.653182.

Short Note:
3. Irzık, “The Unruly Objects of Tanpınar’s Modernism,” 199.
4. Aynur and Şen, “Anthology of Poems,” 43.

Bibliography:
Aynur, Hatice, and Fatma Şen. “On the Anthology of Poems Written for Sultan Mahmud I by Hıfzî Ağa (d.1173/1759–60).” Journal of Academic Language and Literature 4, no. 3 (December 2019): 39–73. https://doi.org/10.34083/akaded.653182.
Irzık, Sibel. “What If One Day Things Go Mad?: The Unruly Objects of Tanpınar’s Modernism.” Middle Eastern Literatures 20, no. 2 (May 2017): 198–214.

6. Online Magazine or Journal Article (No DOI)

First Note:
1. Azade Seyhan, “The Enduring Relevance of Emine Sevgi Özdamar,” Monograf 12 (2019): 165, accessed October 3, 2021, http://monografjournal.com/sayilar/12/09-azade-seyhan.pdf.
2. Esin Örücü and İnci Enginün, “What Do We Watch in Shakespeare: A Play or the Manifestation of Justice?,” Zemin 2 (2021): 122, accessed March 14, 2022, http://zemindergi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5-Esin-Orucu-Inci-Enginun.pdf.

Short Note:
3. Seyhan, “The Enduring Relevance,” 165.
4. Örücü and Enginün, “What Do We Watch in Shakespeare,” 122.

Bibliography:
Örücü, Esin, and İnci Enginün. “What Do We Watch in Shakespeare: A Play or the Manifestation of Justice?” Zemin 2 (2021): 114–135. Accessed March 14, 2022. http://zemindergi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5-Esin-Orucu-Inci-Enginun.pdf.
Seyhan, Azade. “The Enduring Relevance of Emine Sevgi Özdamar.” Monograf 12 (2019): 161–173. Accessed October 3, 2021. http://monografjournal.com/sayilar/12/09-azade-seyhan.pdf.

7. Newspaper or Magazine Articles

First Note:
1. Şerif Mardin, “Our Imagination Is Censored,” Milliyet, November 24, 2000, 22.
2. Leylâ Erbil, “Vüs’at Bener: That Sensitive Man,” Cumhuriyet, January 22, 1995.

Short Note:
3. Mardin, “Our Imagination Is Censored,” 22.
4. Erbil, “Vüs’at Bener: That Sensitive Man.”

Bibliography:
Erbil, Leylâ. “Vüs’at Bener: That Sensitive Man.” Cumhuriyet, January 22, 1995.
Mardin, Şerif. “Our Imagination Is Censored.” Milliyet, November 24, 2000.

8. Interview or Broadcast

First Note:
1. Aksu Bora, “When You Take Action, Hopelessness Is Not Possible,” interview by Aynur Kulak, K24, January 27, 2022, https://t24.com.tr/k24/yazi/aksu-bora-ile-iradenin-iyimserligi-uzerine,3562.
2. Mustafa Altuğ Yayla, “Literary Conversations, Episode 159,” interviewed by Ahmet Murat Özel, Literary Conversations, TRT2, June 8, 2022, TV broadcast, 58:00, https://www.trtizle.com/programlar/edebiyat-soylesileri-ahmet-murat-ozel/edebiyat-soylesileri-159-bolum-9105325.

Short Note:
3. Bora, interview.
4. Yayla, interview.

Bibliography:
Bora, Aksu. “When You Take Action, Hopelessness Is Not Possible.” Interview by Aynur Kulak. K24, January 27, 2022. https://t24.com.tr/k24/yazi/aksu-bora-ile-iradenin-iyimserligi-uzerine,3562.
Yayla, Mustafa Altuğ. “Literary Conversations, Episode 159.” Interviewed by Ahmet Murat Özel. Literary Conversations, TRT2, June 8, 2022. TV broadcast, 58:00. https://www.trtizle.com/programlar/edebiyat-soylesileri-ahmet-murat-ozel/edebiyat-soylesileri-159-bolum-9105325.

9. Theses and Dissertations

First Note:
1. Günil Özlem Ayaydın Cebe, “Ottoman Society and Printed Turkish Literature in the 19th Century: Interactions, Changes, Diversity” (PhD diss., Bilkent University, 2009), 32.
2. Mehmet Fatih Uslu, “The Emergence of an Oppositional Focus Between Socialism and Avant-gardism” (MA thesis, Boğaziçi University, 2004), 55.

Short Note:
3. Ayaydın Cebe, “Ottoman Society and Printed Turkish Literature,” 32.
4. Uslu, “The Emergence of an Oppositional Focus,” 55.

Bibliography:
Ayaydın Cebe, Günil Özlem. “Ottoman Society and Printed Turkish Literature in the 19th Century: Interactions, Changes, Diversity.” PhD diss., Bilkent University, 2009.
Uslu, Mehmet Fatih. “The Emergence of an Oppositional Focus Between Socialism and Avant-gardism.” MA thesis, Boğaziçi University, 2004.

10. Website Content

First Note:
1. “Privacy Policy,” Privacy & Terms, Google, last modified April 17, 2017, https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/.
2. “About Yale: Yale Facts,” Yale University, accessed May 1, 2017, https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.
3. Katie Bouman, “How to Take a Picture of a Black Hole,” filmed November 2016 at TEDxBeaconStreet, Brookline, MA, video, 12:51, https://www.ted.com/talks/katie_bouman_what_does_a_black_hole_look_like.

Short Note:
4. Google, “Privacy Policy.”
5. “Yale Facts.”
6. Bouman, “How to Take a Picture.”

Bibliography:
Bouman, Katie. “How to Take a Picture of a Black Hole.” Filmed November 2016 at TEDxBeaconStreet, Brookline, MA. Video, 12:51. https://www.ted.com/talks/katie_bouman_what_does_a_black_hole_look_like.
Google. “Privacy Policy.” Privacy & Terms. Last modified April 17, 2017. https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/.
Yale University. “About Yale: Yale Facts.” Accessed May 1, 2017. https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.

11. Social Media Post

First Note:
1. Nesir Dergisi (@nesirdergisi), “In its first issue, Nesir features Thomas Aiello’s exploration of genre-crossing figures in the work of Stanley Elkin,” Twitter, November 2021, https://twitter.com/nesirdergisi/status/1457340247021428736.

Short Note:
2. Nesir Dergisi, “In its first issue.”

Bibliography:
Nesir Dergisi. “In its first issue, Nesir features Thomas Aiello’s exploration of genre-crossing figures in the work of Stanley Elkin.” Twitter, November 2021. https://twitter.com/nesirdergisi/status/1457340247021428736.

12. Personal Communication

First Note (only in footnote, not in bibliography):
1. Mustafa Altuğ Yayla, message to the author, Facebook, August 1, 2021.

Note: Personal communications such as emails, direct messages, or oral conversations are not included in the bibliography unless formally published.