Sanem: Farsî Verneküler Kuramlarında Mimesis

Özet

Bu makale İbrahimî polemikçi bir kavram olan putun Farsça metapoetiğin anahtar kavramı hâline geliş sürecini ortaya koyar ve yazarların ve eleştirmenlerin put edebî motifi aracılığıyla ele aldıkları poetik ve anlatı bilimsel soruları tetkik eder. Çalışma önce putların reddi ve kırılmasının İslamî teolojik ve hagiografik arka planını, ardından Farsî şiirin put kullanımları için koşulları hazırlayan sekizinci ve on birinci yüzyıllar arasındaki Doğu’daki İslamî dinî çeşitlilik ortamını ve sonunda Orta ve Doğu Asya’da ibadet tasvirlerinin kullanımına dair İbn Sînâ ve Bîrûnî’nin çağdaş felsefî düşüncelerini tespit eder. Sonrasında, onuncu ile on beşinci yüzyıllar arasında yaşamış Firdevsî, Unsurî, Nizâmî, Sa‘dî ve Câmî gibi kanonik şairlerin bazı eserleri incelenir. Son olarak, makale put figürünün Petrarkçı edebiyattaki kullanımına ilişkin bazı kısmi paralelliklere kısaca değinir.

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