Distopik Yazında Umudun Yolculuğu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7221182Anahtar Kelimeler:
ütopya, distopya, ümitvar distopya, anti-anti-ütopyacılık, kinizm, KapitalosenÖzet
Ütopya temsilleri ve ütopyacı düşünce, tüm çağ ve kültürlerde insanlığın umut ve özlemlerinin sembolü olmuştur. Distopik anlatılar ise içinde bulunulan tarihsel bağlama dair kaygı ve korkuları geleceğe yansıtarak kâbusvari senaryolar ürettiklerinden genellikle umutla ilişkilendirilmezler. Ancak karanlık dünyaları tasvir ediyorlar diye tüm distopyaların umuttan yoksun olduğunu iddia etmek yanıltıcıdır. Çoğu distopya, ütopik dürtüyü ve umudu uyarı niteliği taşıyan eleştirilerinde barındırır ve okurda değişim ve daha iyi bir gelecek yaratma arzusu uyandırmayı amaçlar. Bu bağlamda ütopya ile distopya arasında ikili karşıtlara dayanmayan güçlü bir ilişki vardır. Ütopya distopyanın ya da distopya ütopyanın karşıtı değildir. Çalışmamız bu savdan yola çıkarak ütopya ve distopya ilişkisi bağlamında ütopik dürtüyü, ütopya ve distopya yazınının geçirdiği türsel dönüşümü ve distopik gerçekliğin umutla içkinliğini inceler.
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